Archive for July, 2009

Using Thrift Stores To Your Advantage

Friday, July 24th, 2009

When I was a teenager in the eighties there were a few times that my clothes had to be purchased from the thrift store. I appreciated the fact that I was able to have clothes, but was also embarrassed that we had to shop at a thrift store. At the time, I associated thrift stores with people who didn’t have much financially. Since then, my attitude has changed and I now appreciate the money I am able to save by shopping there.

What most people find about thrift stores is that they are sporadic in the quality of items that they will have on hand. This is frustrating for most people, and it is what causes people to not venture into a thrift store. I may spend thirty minutes at a thrift store and only find one or two items that are in the condition that I would consider making a purchase, but there are other times that it has taken me less time. Shopping in a thrift store is a tedious process because everything has to be looked through to find the quality items.

Clothing – One of my favorite ways to save money is with my sons clothing. I find the majority of my sons clothing at one of our local thrift stores. Some of them are name brand, some of them aren’t but I am able to pick through the racks and select the clothing that has minimal wear and end up with a decent wardrobe for our son without having to pay full price for his clothes. I have also found several pairs of shoes for myself that appeared to be new and never worn.

Home Decorating – I love venturing to the thrift store to locate a frame for a piece of artwork or print I have that needs a frame. The picture frames I usually end up purchasing previously held some picture from the sixties that was long ago out of style, yet there it sits ready for someone to purchase it. I have purchased a few items from thrift stores (baskets and ceramic vases) that I have repainted or stained because they weren’t the right color.

Purchasing Items for Resale – From time to time I have found items at the thrift store that are in excellent shape, but it is an item that I don’t need. I have sold books and CD’s on both Ebay and Amazon.com and recognize items that may have good resale potential. I have also purchased toys that still look great and resold these on Craigslist. Nothing guarantees that I will be able to turn these items over for a profit, but if I am able to it helps in some of the minor expenses that our family has.

Tax advantages – Finally, the last way I utilize my local thrift store is by contributing to them the items that my family no longer needs. It helps me by getting rid of the clutter, and helps them to make a profit. Donating items that still have value in them also allows me to reduce my taxes when it is time to file my faxes. Normally when I take a donation to our thrift store I itemize what I take and use Goodwill’s chart to determine the value of my donation. It helps to do this each time you take a donation instead of doing it all at the end of the year right before you file your taxes. I keep my itemized list in the file with any documents that I will need for tax preparation.

Reduce, ReUse, Recycle Challenge

Thursday, July 23rd, 2009

I’ve written a couple of times on ways to reduce, reuse, and recycle to cut down on trash that is thrown away to help the environment. I don’t keep up with the amount of trash that our house produces every week, but we are provided with two large capacity trash cans by the city. We normally only use one of these trash cans each week, unless we have yard clippings, or some other yard project that requires more trash can space.

I have been thinking for a few months about areas that we could improve upon to reduce, reuse, or recycle our trash so that we don’t create as much waste. We recycle, but for the next week I really wanted to focus my attention on every piece of trash that our house creates to see if there is something that we could change about our lives that would reduce the amount of trash that we generate.

Let me just say that my husband is less than thrilled about my new project for the next week. I am certain it will create more work for me, but hopefully I will learn something from it. I will follow-up next week with details on the trends that I see at our house and areas that can be changed. It should be a fun week ahead.

The First Fruits of Our Herb Garden

Wednesday, July 22nd, 2009

IMG_2987

We were late planting our herb garden, but after it started doing well we knew we would have a huge amount of herbs. Our first big harvest was a week ago and we decided to make a classic Margherita pizza. We got the equivalent of a small grocery bag full of basil so we had to do quite a bit of cooking if we wanted to use it in fresh form. We decided we’d do some Italian dishes like the above captioned Margherita Pizza, some fresh Pesto in the food processor, and of course some Marinara sauce.

I made the Margherita Pizza using our fresh basil, some tomatoes from the local farmer’s market, garlic, olive oil, and the dough recipe I’ve written about before. I used a Pampered Chef pizza stone.

My Margherita pizza was made using this recipe:

Pizza Dough (recipe link)

4 cloves of garlic

1 large heirloom tomato

2 tablespoons of olive oil

1/2 cup fresh basil leaves

12 oz. Mozzerella cheese

Place a tiny amount of olive oil on your pizza stone or if you’re using a plain pizza pan, use a little cornmeal and flour. Spread your dough out using a roller. Put the olive oil on the dough and spread it out equally. Mince the garlic cloves and distribute them evenly on the dough. Spread the cheese out over the dough. Then, place your tomatoes and basil on the cheese. Cook this on 400 degrees for 18-20 minutes.

It’s very satisfying to grow your own herbs. It’s very cost effective as well. Fresh basil is expensive. 1/8 of a cup of fresh basil at any of the grocery stores in my area would cost around $3.00. One batch of pesto calls for 2 cups of fresh basil (packed!). We have all sorts of other herbs, vegetables, and peppers growing. We live in a suburb and have a small backyard. Our herb garden is in a bed approximately 8′ x 4′ and the tomatoes and peppers are all in planters around the backyard. Stay tuned for more fresh herbs!

Margherita pizza!

Margherita pizza!

4 Websites That Help Me Save Money

Tuesday, July 21st, 2009

I find myself using four websites repeatedly and I need to share them. I use the internet a lot to read about bargains, consumer products, money and credit, as well as read about cooking more at home.

About.com – This one is a life saver for a number of reasons. I’ve used this site to learn about why not to close certain types of credit cards, how to remove stains, how to cook or repair a cast iron skillet, and countless other helpful things. Need to know about drywall texturing for a DIY project? This is your site. Here’s an example of why this website is great. “5 Credit Cards You Should Never Close.”

Allrecipes.com – Need to figure out how to make something at home for an affordable price rather than spending $40 at a restaurant? This website is the place to go. When I joined my husband’s family, I was a little intimidated at family dinners because his mother and sister baked and cooked good food. I used this site to find a nice recipe for a Cranberry Upside Down Cake that was a hit. This site is loaded and will save you money. You’ll find recipes for Blackened Catfish, Habanero salsa, bison meatloaf, and other more traditional dishes such as apple pie and mashed potatoes. As they say, “this site is money.”

Hip2Save – Hip2Save is a deal aggregator website. There is always a good online deal or brick-and-mortar type deal on this site. There are online freebies, alerts to coupon deals, and alerts to sales. I’ve found many great deals here. For example, this site had a link to an incredible sale on children’s Stride Rite shoes at Amazon.com that I wouldn’t have know about but for Hip2Save.com. I bought my $125 flat-iron for my hair for only $20 through a lead from this site as well.

Wisebread.com – This site is all over the place and will cover anything and everything to do with money. Yesterday, there were articles about “Forced Frugality,” selling weird things on the internet, the economy, baby products, and the Consumer Price Index. On any given day, I’m always finding something interesting on this site.

Espresso For Everyone

Monday, July 20th, 2009

My husband and I like to get an espresso or coffee at Starbucks or other local coffee shops about two or three times a month on average. We realize it’s expensive. The two drinks my husband likes to order cost $2.01 (Double Espresso) or $1.73 (Coffee of the day) and the one I like is almost $4.00.  If we take our daughters and son, it’s almost like going out to dinner in terms of the cost. While it is fun to go out and do this occasionally or it’s nice for my husband to drop into a coffee shop before work, we’d like to figure out how to do this cheaper at home. What exactly would we need and what would it cost? Also, can we afford the cost?

This is what we would need to duplicate the products we buy:

  • Espresso machine
  • French coffee press
  • Coffee Grinder
  • Milk frother
  • Gourmet coffee

We looked at espresso machines and figured out quickly that we could buy one for about $100.00 by DeLonghi that would suffice but probably wouldn’t deliver the quality we’d want. We’d probably need to step up to about $200.00 to start approaching the quality we’d want. The French coffee press is entirely affordable. A good one can be purchased for $20.00. A French press doesn’t filter all the oils away from the coffee like a paper filter does. A milk frother can be purchased for about $20.00 as well. A DeLonghi coffee grinder would run $40.00 and of course gourmet coffee costs about $15.00 per bag for good stuff.

To duplicate the drinks we buy, it’s going to cost us around $300.00 to start at a bare minimum. Espresso machines can go into the $1,000’s if you’re wanting to really get into it. Supposing you spend $25.00 per month at a place like Starbucks, you would spend $300.00 in a year. If you spend more, the investment in this equipment would really make sense. Now, we must get into what you really like about a place like Starbucks.  Do you like the atmosphere? Do you like the drive through window? I do like going into these places sometimes. I especially like a place called Java Dave’s in our city. However, I do find the ability to make this at home without driving somewhere appealing. My husband likes the idea of making a cup of espresso at home and drinking it on the way to work rather than stopping on the way. After breaking it down, we’re strongly considering buying this equipment.

While the upfront expense to start up your own home coffee shop may seem a little daunting, I like to look at it as a quality of life investment. I enjoy the flavor of coffee and like to enjoy it while in my own home or backyard. I like the amount of quality time that I can spend with my family, while still enjoying one of my favorite beverages without leaving my home.

Decluttering In The Kitchen

Sunday, July 19th, 2009

This past week I’ve been working on decluttering my kitchen. I actually acquired some used kitchen items that I needed and in keeping a somewhat organized kitchen I had to find homes for the new items. I discovered that a few things needed to be purged as well if I were going to find homes for the new things.

The kitchen is a funny place to declutter because some of the items are used infrequently, and some may be used just once or twice a year. I have some serving pieces, not expensive mind you, that I like to have in case I need them. The serving pieces are some of the once or a twice a year items and they take up space, but I can’t part with them because it doesn’t make sense. However, at the start of my decluttering I discovered that I had a total of four cheese graters and a mandolin slicer which can be used for grating as well. I parted with two of the cheese graters, and am now trying to decide what to do with the remaining graters. I will keep the mandolin slicer although I’ve only used it twice since I’ve owned it. If I could figure out how to use the mandolin without cutting a finger off I think I would be confident in just keeping one of the graters and the mandolin, but for now I’ll stick with the two graters.

Further inspection in my kitchen yields three food processors, all of varying sizes. How many of these does one family need? Apparently three. Now I am feeling guilty. I have a one-cup, three-cup, and seven-cup food processor. I have had the one-cup food processor for more than ten years, and it was my first one so I have a sentimental attachment to it. Yes, I have a sentimental attachment to a kitchen appliance. Don’t ask. Only as I was typing this entry did I realize that I had an attachment to it. I have decided that I can probably part with the one-cup and three-cup food processors because the seven-cup is super efficient and has a lot of power; exactly what I need in the kitchen.

Wow, after only minutes of searching my cabinets for my decluttering mission I’ve discovered an excess of two different items. Thinking back on why I made some of the purchases, it was because something bigger and better came along and instead of purging when I acquired the new item I quietly pushed the older item into the back of the cabinet “in case” I might need it again.

I am still decluttering my kitchen and love the open spaces that I can see when I open my cabinets. Even though the cabinets are closed when I enter the kitchen I feel a sense of peace at what I have accomplished. Decluttering is not just a once a year mission. As new items move into our house, occasionally old things have to leave as well.

What exactly is a FICO Credit Score?

Saturday, July 18th, 2009

The Fair Isaac Corporation (i.e. “FICO”) is the inventor of the FICO score (what a dubious honor!). The median or average credit score in the USA is 723.  Fair Isaac has been around for a long time and I know them from my time in the insurance business when their math and statistics geeks invented the insurance credit score and decided that good credit scores equal good insurance claims history. The FICO score has a number of different components. This score is what most mortgage lenders and providers of credit use to determine the acceptability and interest rates for loans.  I’m going to break down the various components:

Payment History 35%: Do you pay on time? Have you ever made a payment a few months late on a mortgage, credit card, or perhaps a car? Those organizations report this information to credit bureaus and these organizations compile the data that is used to develop the FICO score.  This component also will use factors such as collections services that hold judgments against you as well as lawsuits against you for unpaid debt.

Amounts Owed 30%: If you have a purse full of credit cards, a car loan, and a mortgage and pay all of these on time, you’re big-time in the FICO realm. In fact, Dave Ramsey calls the FICO score your “I Love Debt Score.” If you have a number of cards that are maxed out, a big home loan, a big car loan, and perhaps a 90 days same as cash loan for furniture, you may be on the low end of the spectrum. Maxed credit lines lower this score.

Length of Credit History 15%: This portion of the credit score tends to reward established consumers and those with seasoned credit accounts. A person who has borrowed money over the long term will be rewarded in this area. A young consumer will be punished.  This is the most damning and confusing part of your score. Someone who paid off a number of credit cards and said, “I’m getting rid of these” and then closed the accounts may be punished as well.

New Credit 10%: Is this stupid or what? They think that a lot of new credit accounts means you’re a poor risk.

Type of Credit Used 10%: I can understand this. Substandard credit risks tend to use revolving credit lines and other types of credit products that the credit industry thinks are indicative of folks who are “substandard.”

I worked in the insurance industry during a time when there was a major backlash due to the credit scores being used to develop premiums for Homeowners and Personal Auto insurance. Some of this makes sense to me. Those who pay their bills are responsible. However, as one who doesn’t use credit but has a decent amount of savings, I think the emphasis on credit history and contrived credit scores such as the FICO are indicative of our society’s moral bankruptcy. There is no part of the credit score that rewards you if you have personal savings. The credit score rewards you if you have a ton of debt and service it faithfully. If you are rich and don’t use credit, your credit score will stink or be non-existent. My husband and I are clearly not rich but the only loan or credit account we have is our mortgage. I’m bracing for how bad our credit score might be!

Using your common sense and the percentage breakdown of a FICO score, you can see how it’s possible to have a great credit score but simultaneously have the miserable life of a slave.

Bringing Baby Home On A Budget

Friday, July 17th, 2009

Babies cost an enormous amount of money, especially in the first year of their life. They need clothes, diapers, formula, car seats, strollers, and many more items that are essential for their life and their safety. The cost doesn’t have to be insurmountable. Planning and preparation for baby’s arrival will help keep costs down. If I had it all to do over again I would have made a few changes that would have saved us and our family some money.

Get in the kitchen – Before the baby arrives take the time to prepare some meals ahead of time that can be frozen and then reheated later. I was exhausted after coming home from the hospital, and while my husband was a tremendous help around the house and in the kitchen, there were a few times where we opted for fast food as a convenient alternative. Having homemade frozen meals would have taste better and been better for us.

Go shopping – Start purchasing baby supplies before the baby arrives. Diapers will be one of the biggest expenses. If you start purchasing diapers before the baby arrives you should be able to make some strategic purchases with coupons and sales. We used seven or eight diapers a day for a few weeks, and while this number does go down as the baby gets older, they still use an average of about five diapers a day for several months.

Think used – Purchase used clothes, and equipment for baby. I promise the baby won’t care. We were actually pretty fortunate and had a friend who had a baby boy that was eight months older than ours. We received all of her hand-me-downs for the first year of our sons life. I purchased one article of clothing new for my son, and I really didn’t need that. The great thing about babies and toddlers is that they don’t wear clothes for very long before they move on to another size. I have a thrift store that I like to frequent to purchase the majority of what my son now needs for clothing. Many of the items I find are in excellent used condition, and sometimes appear as if they have not been worn. I purchase these items at incredibly low prices, and because some of them are name brand I am able to take a few of them to resale shops which basically pays me back for my sons clothing purchases.

The larger things that were required for my son were actually purchased new as gifts at our baby shower. If I had it to do all over again, I would have purchased most of the items at second-hand stores, garage sales, or Craigslist. One item where I would not sacrifice on quality is the purchase of the baby’s crib. A crib is one of the largest expenses in the nursery. While all new cribs are built for current safety standards, any used crib should be scrutinized to ensure the safety of your baby.

There is much debate on whether you should purchase a new or used car seat for your infant. Our infant seat actually came with the stroller that was purchased for us as a gift at our baby shower. The problem with the infant seat was that our son outgrew it in less than six months. We accepted a used car seat from a friend who had still had the original manual and equipment for the car seat. I recommend doing some research on purchasing a used car seat for your baby as their needs change in the car to determine if a used car seat is reliable.

Babies don’t really need a lot of toys in the first year of their life, yet there are an array of toys that can be purchased for them. They spend most of their time being entertained by you or by entertaining themselves. I think that most people tend to over purchase for their children for whatever reason. Just remember that they are perfectly happy with their used clothes, toys, and other items and it makes them especially happy if they have someone to play with.

Podcasts: A Free Way to Learn about Money

Thursday, July 16th, 2009

As a stay at home mom, I don’t have a schedule that permits me to turn on the radio and listen to a talk show generally. My son is three and fairly noisy so it just doesn’t work. Additionally, the few shows that we like on talk radio have been canceled in our area or moved to strange airing times. Our frugality originated from listening to Dave Ramsey and Clark Howard. My husband heard both of these and told me about them. Another site we started reading recently is The Simple Dollar. The publisher of that blog has started a podcast that we like as well.

If you are unfamiliar, a podcast is a downloaded talk show that you can listen to at any time either on your iPod or on your computer. You need a podcatcher of some type. We use iTunes, which is a free program by Apple. All the podcasts in the iTunes store are free. We regularly download Dave Ramsey, Clark Howard, and The Simple Dollar. I will listen to these late at night with headphones or while I am on our exercise machine. My husband listens to these usually on his iPod in the car.  I will give a brief description of these podcasts below.

The Dave Ramsey Show podcast: Dave Ramsey is a former real estate entrepreneur who was a millionnaire and then went bust due to his misuse and abuse of debt. His show combines his streetwise “been there done that” advice with his knowledge of personal finance and small business. He has an entrepreneurial bent and prides himself on giving you the same type of advice your grandmother would give. He generally is nauseated by our society’s reliance on credit cards, car loans, and debt in general. His podcast is one hour of his daily radio show put out on iTunes. His callers either have very sad stories, requests for advice, or success stories. Dave usually doesn’t tell his callers what they want to hear. This show will either change your mind about how you spend money or reinforce concepts you always wanted to implement. Don’t ever expect Dave to tell you or his callers it’s a good idea to borrow money for anything but a home. The main concept Dave gets across is financial freedom. He wants you collecting interest, not paying it.

The Clark Howard Show podcast: Clark is a very different guy. His show is more about being a good consumer and being frugal. He talks about anything and everything. If you like Consumer Reports and you like books like The Tightwad Gazette, you’re going to like Clark Howard. In a recent show, he talked about credit freezes, automobile lemon laws, cable companies rationing their broadband internet service, and banks. He has a great Rip-Off alert as a feature of his show as well as a great website. The general premise of his show is to help you be a better consumer and hang on to your money.

The Simple Dollar Podcast: Trent Hamm is a former IT professional who started a blog that really blew up. He is also an author with a popular book. His podcast is new and not based on a radio show like the two I’ve mentioned above. He talks about personal development, personal finance, developing discipline in your life, and quality of life. The theme of frugality shows up in his work, but he is careful to separate frugality from simply being cheap. He researches his shows well and I’ve enjoyed his first several podcasts. You can either listen on his site or download his podcast at iTunes.

How do I get podcasts and listen on my computer?

1) Download a free podcatcher (I recommend iTunes – you don’t need an Apple computer, it works fine on Windows PCs)

2) Go to the iTunes store

3) Download free podcasts – they’re all free

4) Play them using iTunes

5) You may also load them on your iPod or Zune and listen to them while you’re exercising or driving

I have posted some links below that will give you more information about podcasts and the software:

Podcast wikipedia entry

I-Tunes wikipedia entry

ALDI Food Market: Pros and Cons

Wednesday, July 15th, 2009

I’ve talked about ALDI here before but it dawned on me that I’ve really never outlined what is so good about the place. With 1,000+ stores in America and in 30 states, I think it’s important that anyone considering themselves to be frugal go ahead and check the place out. We do at least 50% of our shopping there.

Pros about shopping at ALDI:

  • Their private label brands are priced even lower than Wal-Mart’s Great Value in most cases.
  • Their canned goods and frozen goods are of excellent quality. After I started using their black beans, tomatoes and chiles (Ro-tel type), frozen broccoli, and other vegetables, there was no motivation to use name brand items.
  • ALDI’s staples such and rice, flour, sugar, salt, seasonings, and milk are all just as good as the name brand. They don’t have everything, but a quick trip to another store solves that problem. Their milk in our area is delivered by Borden – hint, hint. I’ve seen the truck bring the milk.
  • ALDI’s stores are usually in small shopping centers and free of big crowds that bog down your shopping trip. Ever go to Wal-Mart, where much of your time is spent parking, walking and waiting? ALDI is a fast experience.
  • “Special Purchases.” ALDI buys name brand goods in large lots at very low prices. I’ve found Barilla pastas there for less than Wal-Mart’s price. They also carry Sylvania brand compact flourescent bulbs. Last year, we bought a Butterball turkey there for a drastic discount in January.
  • ALDI branded specialty items – sausages, salsas, cheeses, blue corn tortilla chips, salmon and other fish,  their health conscious “Fit and Active” brand, and stir fry vegetable mixes
  • The prices are so low, coupons are not needed (also a con)
  • ALDI offers a double guarantee. If you are unhappy with a product, they will replace it and give you your money back.
  • ALDI has a great website and email newsletter with specials

Cons:

  • ALDI does not carry a comprehensive selection of goods. It’s coincidental that this is one of the good things about ALDI. You are not going to find an extensive baking section, dog food, Scott’s Turfbuilder, a magazine rack, fresh rotisserie chicken, and three rows of Halloween candy at ALDI. It’s simply not what they do. It’s a discount store that focuses on staples and select specialty items.
  • ALDI provides almost zero service. There are no clerks roaming around to help you find things and the checker simply scans items and places them in a cart. You bag your own items at ALDI.
  • Bags cost money. Carts require a $0.25 deposit that you get back when you return your cart.  You have the option of bringing your own boxes or bags.
  • Weak meat selection with average prices
  • Suddenly disappearing items. If an item doesn’t move, ALDI discontinues it.
  • ALDI only accepts cash, debit cards, Discover Card, and EBT. (However, if you’re shopping at ALDI to save money, should you really be putting your charge on the Capital One Visa at 16.99% interest anyway?)
  • Some ALDI store brand items (very few) are of marginal quality. Their off brand Cheez-It imitation and Lay’s chip imitations come to mind.

For more information on ALDI, see the following websites:

ALDI’s USA website (packed with weekly discounts)

ALDI Wikipedia entry